1
00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,200
-Don’t hit me.
-What?

2
00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:56,400
-Don’t hit me with that.
-Ok.

3
00:01:00,100 --> 00:01:01,100
We're here.

4
00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:03,600
We're here.

5
00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:06,000
I'm here.

6
00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:07,800
-What did you buy?
-Candy.

7
00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,300
-For whom?
-For me to eat.

8
00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:14,900
Yan is very playful and tough.

9
00:01:14,900 --> 00:01:16,900
When he wants something,
he has to have it.

10
00:01:17,900 --> 00:01:20,500
If you don't give him
what he wants, you'll see.

11
00:01:20,500 --> 00:01:23,800
We make him a plate
and tell him it's all he'll have.

12
00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:25,400
But he doesn't accept it.

13
00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:30,100
He scolds us, he whims, he cries and
tells us he doesn't like us anymore.

14
00:01:30,100 --> 00:01:35,500
He had a fatigue crisis,
so his father took him

15
00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:37,500
to the emergency room.

16
00:01:37,500 --> 00:01:40,000
We got there and,
they took an x-ray of Yan

17
00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:45,600
And told us Yan´s heart was
stretched because of the fat.

18
00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,300
The fat forces his lungs,
so he feels breathless.

19
00:01:51,100 --> 00:01:55,100
When us humans get too fat,
our heart is pushed,

20
00:01:55,100 --> 00:01:56,900
and it gets bigger.

21
00:01:56,900 --> 00:01:58,500
We should walk
on the carpet.

22
00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:02,000
This is where the carpet is.

23
00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:12,800
His mother has died.

24
00:02:13,300 --> 00:02:14,700
Why?

25
00:02:14,700 --> 00:02:18,200
Because the policeman
killed her.

26
00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:21,100
We kept it on the box.

27
00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:30,900
That's how he is
during lunch.

28
00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:33,900
Let's eat then.

29
00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:37,700
Come with your mom.

30
00:02:37,700 --> 00:02:40,000
Mom will give it to you later.

31
00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,000
Let's eat,
then you can have it.

32
00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:45,100
He's mad.

33
00:02:45,100 --> 00:02:46,600
Do you want cake?

34
00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,200
No, I want potato chips!

35
00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:50,700
He wants potato chips.

36
00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:53,300
We can't give it now, Yan.

37
00:02:53,300 --> 00:02:55,800
But I want it!

38
00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,300
Let's eat first, let's go.

39
00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:01,000
I want chips!

40
00:03:03,300 --> 00:03:05,500
That's our reality.

41
00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,200
If you don't give it to him,
he throws himself on the floor.

42
00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:12,100
I don't like you anymore.

43
00:03:12,100 --> 00:03:14,200
Don't you like me anymore?
So I'll leave.

44
00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:16,100
Mom will give it to you.

45
00:03:16,100 --> 00:03:18,300
-Dry those tears, boy.
-Come here!

46
00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:23,200
Take your t-shirt
of your mouth.

47
00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:27,400
Give some chips to your dad.

48
00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:49,700
<i>What is this?</i>

49
00:05:49,700 --> 00:05:51,800
It's a carrot...
which I hate.

50
00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:53,200
Is it a radish?

51
00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:54,400
Radish?

52
00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:55,700
Pickle.

53
00:05:55,700 --> 00:05:58,400
-<i>When did you last eat a melon?</i>
-I don't remember.

54
00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:00,000
<i>Do you know</i>
<i>what fruit is this?</i>

55
00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:01,500
A mango.

56
00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:03,600
An avocado.
I don't like it very much.

57
00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:06,600
-<i>Who likes this?</i>
-Not me!

58
00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:08,500
I never ate that.

59
00:06:08,500 --> 00:06:10,200
I don't know
what that one is.

60
00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:11,900
-No.
-I don't know.

61
00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,600
-No.
-Man, it's so hard.

62
00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:18,300
-<i>You like this one better?</i>
-Yes.

63
00:06:18,300 --> 00:06:19,600
<i>What about you, Dudu?</i>

64
00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:21,500
I like this one.

65
00:06:21,500 --> 00:06:23,600
You're lying.
You like this one better.

66
00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:25,900
I like this one
and that one too.

67
00:06:25,900 --> 00:06:27,700
<i>Do you know what this is?</i>

68
00:06:27,700 --> 00:06:29,600
An avocado? Avocado?

69
00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:32,300
-<i>When did you last eat a mango?</i>
-I don't even remember.

70
00:07:53,100 --> 00:07:57,400
Obesity is related
to most modern pandemics.

71
00:07:57,400 --> 00:08:00,300
It's related to diabetes,
which is pandemic,

72
00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:03,300
and it's the main cause
of type 2 diabetes.

73
00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,600
Obesity is related
to cardiovascular diseases,

74
00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:07,200
which is also pandemic.

75
00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:10,300
And it's the main cause of mortality
in today's world,

76
00:08:10,300 --> 00:08:13,600
all that comes from
excessive weight.

77
00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:17,100
Obesity is related to depression,
it's related to stress,

78
00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:19,800
it's related
to some types of cancer.

79
00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:22,200
The biggest modern pandemics

80
00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:24,900
have as a source
the excessive weight.

81
00:08:24,900 --> 00:08:26,700
I saw in my office
the other day

82
00:08:26,700 --> 00:08:29,700
a nine year old girl
weighting 62kg.

83
00:08:29,900 --> 00:08:32,400
She's hypertensive,
has type 2 diabetes.

84
00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:35,400
Cholesterol, triglycerides,
uric acid were very high.

85
00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:39,600
The exam could be compared
to a 60 year old's,

86
00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:42,100
but it belonged
to nine year old girl.

87
00:08:42,100 --> 00:08:44,600
-I get breathless.
-When?

88
00:08:46,100 --> 00:08:49,400
At night.
I feel sick.

89
00:08:49,900 --> 00:08:51,600
What's the best part
of your day?

90
00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:53,000
-The night.
-Why?

91
00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:54,500
Because that's
when I go to sleep.

92
00:08:54,500 --> 00:08:56,500
I feel pain in my legs.

93
00:08:56,500 --> 00:08:59,200
When I walk,
I can't handle it anymore.

94
00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:04,200
I've been taking medicines
for high blood pressure,

95
00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:07,700
so I thought it was time
for me to get treatment.

96
00:09:55,100 --> 00:09:57,500
<i>You have many balls,</i>
<i>do you like to play soccer?</i>

97
00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:04,100
-<i>Yes or no?</i>
-No, because it's very tiring.

98
00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:06,200
<i>Does your school have
gym class?

99
00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:07,200
Only on Thursdays.

100
00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,600
-<i>How long does it last?</i>
-15 minutes.

101
00:10:10,600 --> 00:10:14,400
When I run, I get tired
after 20 minutes,

102
00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:16,500
and people are still running.

103
00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:22,200
When I play,
I feel that my legs are heavy.

104
00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:24,700
I can't run well.

105
00:10:24,700 --> 00:10:26,700
Swimming lessons
are very expensive,

106
00:10:26,700 --> 00:10:28,800
and I can't pay
for that right now.

107
00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:33,600
For the free lessons we'd have
to take two buses on each way,

108
00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:35,600
and she's old enough
to pay for the ride,

109
00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:37,700
so it's very hard.

110
00:10:37,700 --> 00:10:42,100
Gym classes are good
for children's health.

111
00:10:42,100 --> 00:10:46,900
In my kid's school
it's only theoretical.

112
00:10:46,900 --> 00:10:49,200
They learn it
on the blackboard only.

113
00:10:49,300 --> 00:10:51,100
<i>What do you do</i>
<i>on the school break?</i>

114
00:10:51,300 --> 00:10:55,800
We have lunch and sit down
until the bell rings.

115
00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:59,300
Whoever runs around
is sent to the director's office.

116
00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:20,600
There's a soccer field
over there,

117
00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:23,900
but I can't send him alone,
because I don't feel it's safe.

118
00:11:23,900 --> 00:11:27,600
How can I send
an eight year old kid alone?

119
00:11:28,300 --> 00:11:30,700
Whenever there's a problem,

120
00:11:30,700 --> 00:11:36,000
we have to leave everything
to go pick them up.

121
00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:39,400
-<i>What, for instance?</i>
-There are shootings.

122
00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,800
The police invades the area
and we have problems.

123
00:11:48,100 --> 00:11:49,700
He's bad tempered.

124
00:11:49,700 --> 00:11:51,800
<i>Erick, is it true?</i>

125
00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:56,000
-<i>What do you fight about?</i>
-Food.

126
00:11:56,400 --> 00:11:58,200
He cries
because he wants more

127
00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:01,000
and says he's going
to call to police on us,

128
00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:03,100
because we're
making him starve.

129
00:12:03,100 --> 00:12:04,900
Isn't it so, Erick?

130
00:12:06,500 --> 00:12:10,200
At school, the kids bring snacks,
so he was eating them too.

131
00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:15,700
I told his teacher not to let him eat,
specially snacks,

132
00:12:15,700 --> 00:12:18,700
because of the salt,
since he has high blood pressure.

133
00:12:20,900 --> 00:12:24,700
He even exchanges
his school supplies...

134
00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:28,700
for his colleagues' food treats.

135
00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,100
<i>Is it so, Erick?</i>
<i>What do you exchange?</i>

136
00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,900
-My eraser.
-Erasers, pencils.

137
00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:42,900
-<i>What do you exchange it for?</i>
-Snacks.

138
00:12:42,900 --> 00:12:45,700
<i>Does anyone here
drink soda every day?</i>

139
00:12:45,700 --> 00:12:47,400
-Me!
-Me!

140
00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:49,700
What do you prefer to drink,
soda or water?

141
00:12:49,700 --> 00:12:52,000
-Coca-Cola.
-Coca-Cola.

142
00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:54,900
We wash our breakfast down
with Coca-Cola.

143
00:12:54,900 --> 00:12:58,000
I almost went from
breast milk straight to Coca-Cola.

144
00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,500
He usually drinks one per day.

145
00:13:00,500 --> 00:13:01,900
Do you drink this every day?

146
00:13:01,900 --> 00:13:04,000
-In school, but not at home.
-In school, I do.

147
00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:05,800
-Is there any sugar in this?
-No!

148
00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:08,900
They like it. I know
because I have an 11 year old.

149
00:13:08,900 --> 00:13:12,500
I know they like it.
See how they like it?

150
00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:47,700
The calories
are not all the same.

151
00:13:47,700 --> 00:13:51,800
If a person has
an excess of 100kcal a day

152
00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:55,700
it may result in that person
gaining up to 4kg a year.

153
00:13:55,700 --> 00:13:59,500
But if the excess calories
comes from fruit,

154
00:13:59,500 --> 00:14:02,200
you won't get
as fat as you would

155
00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:05,800
if the excess calories
came from sugar or soda.

156
00:14:05,800 --> 00:14:09,300
You should know
that calories are different,

157
00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:12,900
and they also have a different
fattening potential.

158
00:14:12,900 --> 00:14:16,700
<i>How many sugar packages</i>
<i>are inside this can?</i>

159
00:14:16,700 --> 00:14:17,700
One.

160
00:14:17,700 --> 00:14:19,400
-None.
-I'd say three.

161
00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:22,900
<i>What if I told you it contains</i>
<i>seven sugar packages?</i>

162
00:14:22,900 --> 00:14:25,200
Seven sugar packages in a can?
That's absurd!

163
00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:28,400
Seven? My goodness!

164
00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,300
<i>If a person drinks</i>
<i>one can of soda per day</i>

165
00:14:31,300 --> 00:14:36,400
<i>for seven days, the person is </i>
<i>consuming 259g of sugars, approximately</i>

166
00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:38,200
It's quite a bit.

167
00:14:39,100 --> 00:14:40,400
It's a lot.

168
00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:41,400
Man!

169
00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:43,600
Dear Lord!

170
00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:47,200
<i>Do you think it's a lot?</i>

171
00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:49,000
-This is absurd!
-I do.

172
00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:50,300
This is absurd.

173
00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:52,900
<i>A person who drinks</i>

174
00:14:52,900 --> 00:14:55,400
<i>one can of soda per day</i>
<i>for one month,</i>

175
00:14:55,400 --> 00:15:02,500
<i>consumes about</i>
<i>1.110kg of sugars, approximately.</i>

176
00:15:02,501 --> 00:15:04,501
1110g OF SUGARS

177
00:15:05,100 --> 00:15:06,600
It's a lot of sugar.

178
00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:09,500
1.110kg is a lot of sugar.

179
00:15:10,300 --> 00:15:11,900
Who will continue
to drink soda?

180
00:15:11,900 --> 00:15:13,400
-Me!
-Me!

181
00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:15,600
I say I won't,
but I'll end up drinking it.

182
00:15:15,900 --> 00:15:18,300
Even when you know
you're drinking that much sugar?

183
00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:20,600
I can't resist a Coca-Cola.

184
00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:23,700
-Me neither.
-I open happiness.

185
00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:35,300
FOR EACH TANK
BUILT IN THE WORLD

186
00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:39,500
131 THOUSAND
STUFFED TOYS ARE MADE.

187
00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:42,700
FOR EACH GUN
SOLD IN THE WORLD

188
00:15:44,100 --> 00:15:47,000
20 THOUSAND PEOPLE
SHARE A COCA-COLA

189
00:15:49,100 --> 00:15:50,800
125 YEARS
OPENING HAPPINESS

190
00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:55,300
We have reports
and many works that show it,

191
00:15:55,300 --> 00:15:58,300
regarding the importance
of nutritional education,

192
00:15:58,300 --> 00:16:02,900
that moms put sodas in the bottles
of babies younger than one year old.

193
00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:05,000
I'm sure
that the mother does that

194
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:08,300
because she doesn't know
she's doing something wrong.

195
00:16:08,500 --> 00:16:11,200
She imagines that since
that product exists,

196
00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:14,800
since it has such
an appealing advertisement,

197
00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:17,300
and since it's associated
with health,

198
00:16:17,300 --> 00:16:20,400
well being and success,
there are no reasons

199
00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:22,600
for her not to give soda
to her baby.

200
00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:02,000
When she was three,
I noticed a change in her.

201
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:03,600
She was drinking
a lot of water

202
00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:06,500
and she was urinating a lot.

203
00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:09,700
So I tested her blood,

204
00:17:09,700 --> 00:17:13,900
and we found out
she had diabetes.

205
00:17:13,900 --> 00:17:15,700
What does diabetes cause?

206
00:17:15,700 --> 00:17:19,500
It causes a precocious
general atherosclerotic process.

207
00:17:19,500 --> 00:17:21,800
All the arteries
of an individual

208
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:25,200
start to become
precociously clogged.

209
00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:29,100
And that clogging
can cause great changes;

210
00:17:29,100 --> 00:17:31,200
in the sight,
ocular fundus,

211
00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:33,400
in the kidney,
leading to kidney failure,

212
00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:35,600
in the heart,
leading to heart attacks,

213
00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:40,100
in the lower limbs,
sometimes leading to amputations.

214
00:17:41,700 --> 00:17:45,200
First I do this test
to find out how much to take.

215
00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:47,900
<i>How many times a day
do you do that?

216
00:17:47,900 --> 00:17:50,900
Three times a day,
sometimes even more.

217
00:17:52,900 --> 00:17:54,200
<i>Does it hurt?</i>

218
00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:56,200
Sometimes it does.

219
00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:02,600
So now I take it out
and apply it.

220
00:18:05,700 --> 00:18:08,200
-<i>And where do you apply it?</i>
<i>-In my belly.</i>

221
00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:10,600
-<i>Can we see it?</i>
-No.

222
00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:12,000
-<i>Are you embarrassed?</i>
-Yes.

223
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:16,300
When I wake up I have to do
the test and take insulin.

224
00:18:16,300 --> 00:18:18,900
But I often don't do that.

225
00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:22,100
Sometimes I wake up
and go have breakfast,

226
00:18:22,500 --> 00:18:26,000
but I should test
and take the insulin first.

227
00:18:26,300 --> 00:18:30,600
After lunch it's the same,
but my mom reminds me.

228
00:18:31,100 --> 00:18:34,200
But sometimes I forget.

229
00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:36,400
She asks me:
"Have you taken the insulin?"

230
00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:40,500
"No, I'll do it."
So I take it and go to school.

231
00:18:40,500 --> 00:18:42,300
And when I come back
I do it at night.

232
00:18:42,500 --> 00:18:46,500
We need to make a reservation
for your party.

233
00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:51,100
We have to do the list.

234
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:52,900
Who are you going to invite?

235
00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:55,900
<i>Are you afraid of something</i>
<i>because you have diabetes?</i>

236
00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:01,100
I only fear that I might
feel sick during the night.

237
00:19:15,571 --> 00:19:19,171
Carbohydrates are things
like pasta, right? Rice?

238
00:19:19,471 --> 00:19:21,871
Carbohydrates? Meat!?

239
00:19:22,571 --> 00:19:23,771
What else is carbohydrate?

240
00:19:23,771 --> 00:19:27,471
Potato. Bread.

241
00:19:27,471 --> 00:19:28,871
Is sugar a carbohydrate?

242
00:19:28,871 --> 00:19:30,071
Sugar? No, it's not.

243
00:19:30,071 --> 00:19:32,071
It's not. Is it?
I don't know.

244
00:19:32,571 --> 00:19:34,271
Is sugar a carbohydrate?

245
00:19:34,271 --> 00:19:36,204
No. Yes?

246
00:19:47,371 --> 00:19:49,004
<i>Is there a fast food
restaurant here?

247
00:19:49,004 --> 00:19:51,104
No. I wish!

248
00:19:51,671 --> 00:19:53,904
-<i>You wish there was?</i>
-Of course.

249
00:19:55,371 --> 00:19:57,771
Once upon a time,</i>
<i>a long time ago,

250
00:19:57,771 --> 00:20:00,771
there was a camp</i>
<i>full of hungry ogres.

251
00:20:02,104 --> 00:20:05,571
And one night</i>
<i>they had a great surprise.

252
00:20:06,871 --> 00:20:08,471
When i come to USA

253
00:20:08,471 --> 00:20:12,471
I find the Coca,
the size is very large.

254
00:20:12,471 --> 00:20:15,471
And the hamburger
are very small in China.

255
00:20:15,471 --> 00:20:19,471
But the hamburger in the USA,
has a very big size.

256
00:20:20,171 --> 00:20:22,171
PORTIONS HAVE GROWN

257
00:20:21,571 --> 00:20:24,471
SO HAS TYPE 2 DIABETES
WHICH CAN LEAD TO AMPUTATIONS

258
00:20:24,471 --> 00:20:26,471
CUT YOUR PORTIONS
CUT YOUR RISKS

259
00:20:45,871 --> 00:20:50,371
-Here we have our clothes.
-These are sports clothes.

260
00:20:50,971 --> 00:20:53,104
We like to play war also.

261
00:20:59,071 --> 00:21:02,304
What do you like to eat the most</i>
<i>that is not a meal?

262
00:21:03,771 --> 00:21:05,104
-McDonald's.
-McDonald's.

263
00:21:05,771 --> 00:21:07,004
Burger King.

264
00:21:07,004 --> 00:21:09,104
Me and him like to go
to Burger King

265
00:21:09,104 --> 00:21:11,304
because of the soda's free refills.

266
00:21:11,304 --> 00:21:13,304
You can refill it
as many times as you want.

267
00:21:13,304 --> 00:21:14,904
They only give you a cup.

268
00:21:14,904 --> 00:21:17,704
You walk up to the machine
and serve yourself as much as you want.

269
00:21:17,704 --> 00:21:19,604
Then you do it again
as many times as you want.

270
00:21:19,604 --> 00:21:21,671
What about those toys,</i>
<i>do you collect them?

271
00:21:21,671 --> 00:21:23,371
We have a lot.
All of them!

272
00:21:23,871 --> 00:21:25,904
You can't compete

273
00:21:25,904 --> 00:21:29,271
against companies
with multimillion dollar campaigns.

274
00:21:29,271 --> 00:21:32,271
The advertisement is on TV,
it's on the street,

275
00:21:32,271 --> 00:21:34,871
it's on the internet,
it's everywhere.

276
00:21:35,071 --> 00:21:38,904
If you go out
with your small kid

277
00:21:38,904 --> 00:21:43,704
and you walk past one of those
fast food restaurants,

278
00:21:43,704 --> 00:21:46,771
he doesn't see
a place to eat,

279
00:21:46,771 --> 00:21:49,204
kids see a place
with children's toys.

280
00:21:49,204 --> 00:21:51,171
And the kid demands
to go there.

281
00:21:51,171 --> 00:21:53,004
Or he'll go to school

282
00:21:53,004 --> 00:21:57,871
and his friend has the toy
that comes with the Happy Meal.

283
00:21:57,871 --> 00:22:03,704
McDonald's is the world's
biggest seller of toys.

284
00:22:04,004 --> 00:22:05,504
Avengers, what is our mission?

285
00:22:05,504 --> 00:22:06,704
Saving the world!

286
00:22:06,704 --> 00:22:07,904
Defeating my enemy!

287
00:22:08,204 --> 00:22:09,404
Eating!

288
00:22:09,471 --> 00:22:11,071
Eating?

289
00:22:11,071 --> 00:22:13,804
Can't you see I'm so hungry</i>
<i>I became green?

290
00:22:15,071 --> 00:22:18,071
Now you can buy</i>
<i>the Habib's Avenger's Kit.

291
00:22:18,071 --> 00:22:21,671
Cups, backpacks, DVDs,</i>
<i>and toys of your favorite heroes.

292
00:22:21,671 --> 00:22:23,404
Do you think</i>
<i>this character is here

293
00:22:23,404 --> 00:22:25,471
because of the adults</i>
<i>or because of the kids?

294
00:22:26,571 --> 00:22:30,671
I think it's there
for the kids

295
00:22:30,671 --> 00:22:36,304
to insist with their parents
to buy it.

296
00:22:36,304 --> 00:22:38,171
They put the character.

297
00:22:38,171 --> 00:22:43,304
They put a very friendly character
of a very famous film

298
00:22:43,304 --> 00:22:46,271
and they put it there
for the kids.

299
00:22:46,271 --> 00:22:49,904
There are many kids
who throw themselves on the floor

300
00:22:49,904 --> 00:22:54,071
because they want it.
I think it's a big cowardice.

301
00:22:56,371 --> 00:22:59,404
I have to be</i>
<i>in great shape today, Gary.

302
00:23:27,671 --> 00:23:30,671
Who feels the urge to buy this
because of the "Rio" character on it?

303
00:23:30,671 --> 00:23:31,804
Me!

304
00:23:31,804 --> 00:23:34,604
The other day I ate jelly
just because of the character,

305
00:23:34,604 --> 00:23:36,304
but I didn't like it.

306
00:23:36,304 --> 00:23:40,471
When we use dear characters
from cartoons, for instance,

307
00:23:40,471 --> 00:23:43,171
or from the movies,
or from DVDs, and

308
00:23:43,171 --> 00:23:47,571
those dear characters
are offered in the market

309
00:23:47,571 --> 00:23:49,704
along with trinkets?

310
00:23:49,704 --> 00:23:52,571
Things that break,
things that kids may swallow?

311
00:23:52,571 --> 00:23:55,104
Food products
that only cause harm

312
00:23:55,104 --> 00:23:58,104
should be forbidden
because it's improper advertisement.

313
00:23:58,504 --> 00:24:01,304
Now you can find surprises</i>
<i>from the "Magic School"

314
00:24:01,304 --> 00:24:02,504
inside your Kinder Egg.

315
00:24:02,504 --> 00:24:06,071
Kids will have a big surprise</i>
<i>with Max Kinder Egg; a big toy!

316
00:24:06,071 --> 00:24:08,371
We can help</i>
<i>to take care of the planet.

317
00:24:08,571 --> 00:24:11,204
The planet thanks you.

318
00:24:11,971 --> 00:24:16,371
Happy Meal, with four</i>
<i>amazing Transformers.

319
00:24:16,771 --> 00:24:20,371
When a kid comes here
holding a toy

320
00:24:20,371 --> 00:24:22,704
I know that McDonald's
is giving out something new.

321
00:24:22,704 --> 00:24:24,404
It's impressive.

322
00:24:24,404 --> 00:24:26,971
There's the Shrek period.

323
00:24:27,571 --> 00:24:29,604
We only see kids
coming with those toys.

324
00:24:29,604 --> 00:24:33,204
I know that it's because
a kid has to go to McDonald's

325
00:24:33,204 --> 00:24:34,804
to get a little toy.

326
00:24:34,804 --> 00:24:38,571
How often do you think parents</i>
<i>should take their kids to fast food places?

327
00:24:38,771 --> 00:24:40,904
Never.
They should never go.

328
00:24:48,671 --> 00:24:50,104
Why is Leo on a diet?

329
00:24:50,104 --> 00:24:54,104
Leonardo is overweight
and has a high cholesterol rate.

330
00:24:54,104 --> 00:24:58,971
So he's going to a pediatrician
at St. Antônio hospital

331
00:24:58,971 --> 00:25:01,671
to reduce
his cholesterol rate.

332
00:25:01,671 --> 00:25:03,371
Before taking him</i>
<i>to the hospital,

333
00:25:03,371 --> 00:25:05,604
what did he eat the most</i>
<i>that now he can't?

334
00:25:05,604 --> 00:25:07,871
He used to eat hamburgers,
french fries.

335
00:25:07,871 --> 00:25:09,471
He used to eat
a lot of beef.

336
00:25:18,271 --> 00:25:20,104
When you play soccer, Leo,

337
00:25:20,104 --> 00:25:22,704
is it easy for you to run</i>
<i>and move around in the field?

338
00:25:22,704 --> 00:25:25,671
Not very much.
I get tired easily.

339
00:25:25,971 --> 00:25:29,004
He's a great student.
The teacher praises him a lot.

340
00:25:29,004 --> 00:25:32,804
When she's still teaching
he has already learned,

341
00:25:32,804 --> 00:25:35,071
but she has to wait
for the other kids.

342
00:25:36,971 --> 00:25:39,404
He asked me if he looks better
fat or skinny.

343
00:25:39,404 --> 00:25:41,904
I told him
he looks good either way.

344
00:25:41,904 --> 00:25:44,571
But he needs to thin up
because of his health.

345
00:25:45,504 --> 00:25:47,871
He was about three years old
when I got divorced.

346
00:25:48,271 --> 00:25:51,104
It was hard for him
to get used to the idea.

347
00:25:51,104 --> 00:25:52,504
He used to cry.

348
00:25:52,504 --> 00:25:55,771
He stayed at the hospital
for ten days with a headache.

349
00:25:55,871 --> 00:25:58,771
They did several tests
but nothing wrong was found.

350
00:25:58,771 --> 00:26:02,071
When he got out
he started to get fat.

351
00:26:02,171 --> 00:26:05,071
So his doctor explained to me
that it's due to the anxiety,

352
00:26:05,071 --> 00:26:08,404
his nervous system made him
stuff himself with food.

353
00:26:08,404 --> 00:26:12,171
Since he couldn't discuss it,
he started to eat.

354
00:26:13,504 --> 00:26:16,271
And now he's like this.
But he's going to thin up.

355
00:26:16,271 --> 00:26:17,771
He's already thinner.

356
00:26:22,371 --> 00:26:25,671
One day he asked me
if I could buy him a friend.

357
00:26:25,671 --> 00:26:27,504
I think he feels lonely.

358
00:26:27,504 --> 00:26:29,271
<i>"Mom, can I buy a friend?"

359
00:26:29,271 --> 00:26:32,371
<i>"No, son. We can't buy friends,
we have to make them."

360
00:26:35,904 --> 00:26:39,171
Obese children,
besides being obese,

361
00:26:39,171 --> 00:26:41,471
feel a lot of shame,

362
00:26:41,471 --> 00:26:44,271
because they can't hide
their own body.

363
00:26:44,271 --> 00:26:48,104
Therefore, everybody sees
that they're fat.

364
00:26:48,104 --> 00:26:52,571
And they always try to find a way
to disguise what everybody can see.

365
00:26:52,571 --> 00:26:56,971
They hide their body
using a larger t-shirt.

366
00:26:56,971 --> 00:27:00,404
They feel excluded.

367
00:27:00,404 --> 00:27:03,271
Even in the psychiatrist office,
after some time,

368
00:27:03,271 --> 00:27:06,471
because it's very hard
for a kid to reveal their feelings,

369
00:27:06,471 --> 00:27:10,071
they say how invisible
they feel in the classroom.

370
00:27:10,071 --> 00:27:12,504
How they are
discriminated against,

371
00:27:12,504 --> 00:27:14,904
and what their
 nicknames are.

372
00:27:14,904 --> 00:27:18,071
They´re called a barrel,
a sand sack

373
00:27:18,071 --> 00:27:22,171
and that is very painful for a kid.

374
00:27:22,171 --> 00:27:27,171
All that combined with
 how they see themselves. It´s a disaster.

375
00:27:35,104 --> 00:27:37,404
What book did you read recently
that you liked?

376
00:27:37,404 --> 00:27:40,271
I've read "The Little Prince"
and I've read "Faust".

377
00:27:40,471 --> 00:27:42,671
It's beautiful, right?
It's beautiful.

378
00:27:43,071 --> 00:27:45,571
I was sad
for the little lamb.

379
00:27:45,571 --> 00:27:47,704
He's kept in a box

380
00:27:47,704 --> 00:27:50,771
and I thought he couldn't
get out of the box.

381
00:28:01,971 --> 00:28:03,271
Throw your legs back.

382
00:28:07,171 --> 00:28:09,671
Push it! It's too weak!
Push against the wall.

383
00:28:09,671 --> 00:28:11,604
Stronger!
Put your hand on the floor.

384
00:28:11,604 --> 00:28:13,871
Push against the wall
or you'll fall.

385
00:28:14,571 --> 00:28:18,371
Slowly extend your legs
all the way.

386
00:28:22,171 --> 00:28:23,171
Show it to us.

387
00:28:23,171 --> 00:28:25,004
I gave it to my mom
for Christmas.

388
00:28:25,004 --> 00:28:28,371
How beautiful.</i>
<i>Can you see how beautiful it is, guys?

389
00:28:28,371 --> 00:28:30,804
-<i>And you did it all by yourself?</i>
-Yes.

390
00:28:30,804 --> 00:28:33,304
And how did you decide</i>
<i>to lose weight?

391
00:28:33,304 --> 00:28:37,304
One day I was watching TV
with my mom

392
00:28:37,304 --> 00:28:40,904
and they showed
kids eating vegetables

393
00:28:40,904 --> 00:28:43,171
and struggling to get thinner.

394
00:28:43,171 --> 00:28:45,504
I told my mom
I wanted to get thinner

395
00:28:45,504 --> 00:28:49,104
and the next day our refrigerator
was full of vegetables.

396
00:28:49,104 --> 00:28:51,704
It was very moving. She said:
<i>"Mom, I want to be thin."

397
00:28:52,271 --> 00:28:56,604
"I can't make you thinner,
but I could help you."

398
00:28:58,771 --> 00:29:00,271
I didn't establish a goal.

399
00:29:00,271 --> 00:29:02,671
I didn't set a timeline
for her to lose weight.

400
00:29:02,671 --> 00:29:05,071
I told her I want her
to have healthy eating habits,

401
00:29:05,071 --> 00:29:07,404
I want her to be conscious
of her own body.

402
00:29:07,404 --> 00:29:09,004
We've talked about it a lot.

403
00:29:09,004 --> 00:29:11,004
She doesn't have
a goal for this year.

404
00:29:11,004 --> 00:29:12,804
She has a goal for life.

405
00:29:14,771 --> 00:29:17,171
I used to work at McDonald's
for one and a half year.

406
00:29:17,171 --> 00:29:19,104
I was an IT project manager.

407
00:29:19,104 --> 00:29:22,404
I left them because I felt

408
00:29:22,404 --> 00:29:26,004
like I was working for the arms industry
or the cigarette industry,

409
00:29:26,004 --> 00:29:29,104
while I had a consumer at home.

410
00:29:29,204 --> 00:29:31,771
I remember when McDonald's,

411
00:29:31,771 --> 00:29:35,604
not only McDonald's
but all the fast food chains,

412
00:29:35,604 --> 00:29:37,904
were prosecuted
by the public prosecutor's office

413
00:29:37,904 --> 00:29:40,404
to make them dissociate
the toys from their food.

414
00:29:40,404 --> 00:29:44,071
I knew that Carol loved going
to McDonald's because of the toy

415
00:29:44,071 --> 00:29:46,104
and that hurt me very much.

416
00:29:46,104 --> 00:29:48,171
When they won the case
I was very upset,

417
00:29:48,171 --> 00:29:52,371
so I decided to leave.
I couldn't go own.

418
00:29:52,371 --> 00:29:54,504
How could I work on a place

419
00:29:54,504 --> 00:29:57,504
that I was hoping it would change
for such a long time?

420
00:29:57,504 --> 00:30:00,871
I really think
it's an industry

421
00:30:00,871 --> 00:30:04,604
that lives off
this kind of exploitation.

422
00:30:04,604 --> 00:30:09,171
They live off
this appeal to children.

423
00:30:09,171 --> 00:30:14,071
I felt like a drug dealer
working with crack pushers, while

424
00:30:14,071 --> 00:30:16,604
having an addicted kid at home.
That's how I felt.

425
00:31:03,971 --> 00:31:06,904
To create a new flavor</i>
<i>of Ruffles for the boys,

426
00:31:06,904 --> 00:31:08,804
we've analyzed</i>
<i>what they think.

427
00:31:12,471 --> 00:31:15,504
Woman, woman, woman,</i>
<i>woman, woman, woman...

428
00:31:15,504 --> 00:31:19,904
The ad for Ruffles that shows
the boy thinking only of women

429
00:31:19,904 --> 00:31:25,004
to sell chips
full of fat and calories...

430
00:31:25,004 --> 00:31:29,604
and it shows a girl
thinking of shoes, boys...

431
00:31:29,604 --> 00:31:33,771
In theory they take advantage
of what the youth has.

432
00:31:33,771 --> 00:31:39,004
It is abusive because it links,
for example,

433
00:31:39,004 --> 00:31:43,804
a success in love
or a sexual success

434
00:31:43,804 --> 00:31:47,404
with a chip full of calories
and lots of salt.

435
00:31:47,404 --> 00:31:50,204
From the scientific point of view,
maybe it's the opposite.

436
00:31:50,204 --> 00:31:52,404
If you eat a lot chips
you'll might have a bad performance.

437
00:31:52,404 --> 00:31:54,904
Woman, woman, woman...

438
00:31:54,904 --> 00:31:57,704
Hey, woman was created</i>
<i>from a rib.

439
00:31:58,871 --> 00:32:01,271
New Ruffles Barbecue Rib.

440
00:32:01,271 --> 00:32:04,604
-Do you know this product?
-Yes, I just ate a whole package.

441
00:32:04,604 --> 00:32:06,871
Is there fat in it?

442
00:32:06,871 --> 00:32:08,604
Yes, there's always
a little bit.

443
00:32:08,604 --> 00:32:10,404
You don't feel much,
it's very dry.

444
00:32:10,404 --> 00:32:12,871
What if I say
that it contains 77g of fat?

445
00:32:12,871 --> 00:32:16,571
In this package, 77g?
It's a lot.

446
00:32:16,871 --> 00:32:21,671
You can make beans, rice,
macaroni for the whole week.

447
00:32:21,671 --> 00:32:26,204
I wonder how much I have eaten
just in those chips.

448
00:32:26,204 --> 00:32:27,904
I'm impressed.

449
00:32:27,904 --> 00:32:30,304
Children can´t eat
all that oil.

450
00:32:30,304 --> 00:32:32,904
That's only one package.
What if they eat two?

451
00:32:32,904 --> 00:32:35,204
One day I told my son
that chips were bad for him.

452
00:32:35,204 --> 00:32:41,671
He said: "But the guy
from the TV ad was eating it."

453
00:32:41,671 --> 00:32:44,071
"If it was bad, mom,
he wouldn't be eating it."

454
00:32:44,071 --> 00:32:45,971
How can I explain?

455
00:32:45,971 --> 00:32:48,804
WARNING: THIS PRODUCT
CONTAINS 77G OF FAT

456
00:32:48,804 --> 00:32:51,171
AND IF CONSUMED IN EXCESS
MAY CAUSE OBESITY

457
00:32:51,171 --> 00:32:53,871
AND TYPE 2 DIABETTES.

458
00:33:07,071 --> 00:33:09,104
This is the TV room.

459
00:33:10,071 --> 00:33:11,404
And this is the guest room.

460
00:33:11,404 --> 00:33:14,904
-And whom do you live with?
-I live with my mother.

461
00:33:14,904 --> 00:33:19,004
-And where does she work?
-At my grandma's shop.

462
00:33:19,004 --> 00:33:20,871
-What does she sell?
-Cookies.

463
00:33:20,871 --> 00:33:23,604
-Do you go to school in the morning?
-In the afternoon.

464
00:33:23,604 --> 00:33:25,604
What do you do
in the morning?

465
00:33:25,604 --> 00:33:30,704
I sleep until late,
wake up and watch TV a little.

466
00:33:30,704 --> 00:33:32,671
And in school,
what do you buy?

467
00:33:32,671 --> 00:33:34,804
A soda and a snack.

468
00:33:34,804 --> 00:33:36,171
What snack?

469
00:33:36,171 --> 00:33:40,071
One nugget like this, on a stick.

470
00:33:40,071 --> 00:33:41,304
-Is it fried?
-Yes.

471
00:33:41,304 --> 00:33:43,171
-And what's this?
-Potato.

472
00:33:43,171 --> 00:33:45,171
-Do you like it?
-No, only when fried.

473
00:33:45,171 --> 00:33:48,571
-And what's this?
-Potato chips.

474
00:33:48,571 --> 00:33:50,371
-Do you like it?
-Love it!

475
00:33:50,471 --> 00:33:52,071
I like this one too.

476
00:33:52,071 --> 00:33:57,071
It´s a snack made from corn
and sunflower oil,

477
00:33:57,071 --> 00:34:00,271
so there's very
little fat in it.

478
00:34:00,271 --> 00:34:02,271
So is it a good product?

479
00:34:02,271 --> 00:34:04,571
Of all the things in here,

480
00:34:04,571 --> 00:34:10,771
I chose Ruffles,
this one and Coke.

481
00:34:10,771 --> 00:34:13,471
Fruits can't compete
with snacks.

482
00:34:14,471 --> 00:34:16,071
Why do you think so?

483
00:34:16,071 --> 00:34:18,571
Because they are
more delicious!

497
00:35:02,171 --> 00:35:04,571
What do you like
to do the most?

498
00:35:04,871 --> 00:35:06,871
To watch TV.

499
00:35:06,871 --> 00:35:09,071
Do you watch TV every day?

500
00:35:09,271 --> 00:35:11,471
When I arrive from school
I go straight to the TV.

501
00:35:11,171 --> 00:35:14,971
My two-year-old son
now only sleeps

502
00:35:14,971 --> 00:35:18,271
after he sees Pocoyo
and Barney.

503
00:35:18,271 --> 00:35:22,471
And that usually happens
at 11PM, 11:30PM.

504
00:35:36,071 --> 00:35:41,171
There's a direct relation between
hours watching TV and obesity.

505
00:35:41,171 --> 00:35:46,971
It's a study that was repeated,
confirmed and reconfirmed.

506
00:35:46,971 --> 00:35:50,071
All the studies
that tried to associate

507
00:35:50,071 --> 00:35:52,371
the number of hours
spent on the TV,

508
00:35:52,371 --> 00:35:57,671
and on the computer,
since it's the same phenomenon,

509
00:35:57,671 --> 00:36:00,771
with obesity,
showed the same results.

510
00:36:00,771 --> 00:36:04,571
The more hours watching TV,
the more the obesity.

511
00:36:04,571 --> 00:36:08,771
Children transfer
their dreaming capacity

512
00:36:08,771 --> 00:36:11,771
to the little screen.

513
00:36:11,771 --> 00:36:14,471
The cartoon dreams
for the children.

514
00:36:14,471 --> 00:36:18,071
The story, the movie
fantasizes for them.

515
00:36:18,271 --> 00:36:20,271
Do you like to watch TV?

516
00:36:20,271 --> 00:36:24,571
Yes, I spend all day
on the TV and on the computer.

517
00:36:24,571 --> 00:36:29,371
When you see food ads on TV,
do you feel like eating them?

518
00:36:29,371 --> 00:36:30,371
I do.

519
00:37:53,204 --> 00:37:56,271
That's not Kinder,
how disappointing...

520
00:37:56,271 --> 00:37:58,504
-Super Kinder!
-Great toy!

521
00:37:58,504 --> 00:38:00,304
You found it!
Maxi Kinder Egg!

522
00:39:29,396 --> 00:39:30,896
CUBS

523
00:39:41,896 --> 00:39:45,496
When you see
food ads on TV,

524
00:39:45,496 --> 00:39:50,696
hamburger, cookies, snacks,
what do you feel?

525
00:39:50,696 --> 00:39:55,596
Before, I would ask mommy...

526
00:39:55,596 --> 00:39:59,496
"Mommy, let's go
to those places!"

527
00:39:59,496 --> 00:40:04,496
But now I even feel sick
when people eat those things.

528
00:40:04,496 --> 00:40:06,196
Why do you feel sick?

529
00:40:06,196 --> 00:40:11,696
Because I know they will be
like me, overweight.

530
00:40:11,696 --> 00:40:14,196
And that will be very bad.

531
00:40:19,996 --> 00:40:23,296
McDonald's Happy Meal brings you</i>
<i>the most famous doll in the world

532
00:40:23,296 --> 00:40:26,696
and the fun and fantasy</i>
<i>of "Barbie, I want to be".

533
00:40:26,696 --> 00:40:28,196
The remote is a sword

534
00:40:28,196 --> 00:40:29,896
The cushion is a shield

535
00:40:29,896 --> 00:40:33,296
A wooden spoon</i>
<i>is a magic wand

536
00:40:33,296 --> 00:40:36,096
She has the family,
the school, but also the TV,

537
00:40:36,096 --> 00:40:39,196
and the TV is a magic world.

538
00:40:39,196 --> 00:40:43,896
The TV comes with the ads
that you look and say:

539
00:40:43,896 --> 00:40:46,196
"This is ridiculous,
it doesn't exist."

540
00:40:46,196 --> 00:40:50,396
But the people watching it
get fascinated

541
00:40:50,396 --> 00:40:52,896
so the ads make the kids
want to buy their products.

542
00:40:52,896 --> 00:40:54,496
Childhood</i>
<i>is a great adventure.

543
00:40:54,496 --> 00:40:57,496
Toddynho, your child's</i>
<i>adventure buddy.

544
00:40:57,496 --> 00:40:59,896
-Do you know what's that?
-She knows it well.

545
00:40:59,896 --> 00:41:01,296
Who likes it?

546
00:41:01,296 --> 00:41:04,496
-How many do you drink a day?
-Two...

547
00:41:04,496 --> 00:41:06,796
Or four, if I let her.

548
00:41:06,896 --> 00:41:08,996
I think it has one sachet,
it's so small...

549
00:41:08,996 --> 00:41:10,396
I guess three sachets...

550
00:41:10,396 --> 00:41:13,696
There are six
sugar sachets inside it.

551
00:41:20,296 --> 00:41:21,796
It's almost half of the box.

552
00:41:22,096 --> 00:41:24,496
I think it's important
to communicate with children.

553
00:41:24,496 --> 00:41:27,096
The child is a citizen,
an individual.

554
00:41:27,096 --> 00:41:31,096
To pretend children don't exist
and only talk to their parents

555
00:41:31,096 --> 00:41:35,196
is to deprive the kids
of their right to choose,

556
00:41:35,196 --> 00:41:37,296
of their judgment capacity.

558
00:42:09,696 --> 00:42:13,996
To say that the TV competes
with the parents authority

559
00:42:13,996 --> 00:42:17,796
is to assume that the parents
are a total failure.

560
00:42:17,796 --> 00:42:20,296
If you can't
talk to your child

561
00:42:20,296 --> 00:42:24,096
about what's happening
on the media,

562
00:42:24,096 --> 00:42:29,596
you are really being
an incompetent parent.

563
00:42:29,596 --> 00:42:31,996
I work from Monday
to Sunday.

564
00:42:31,996 --> 00:42:34,296
From Monday to Monday,
in a way.

565
00:42:34,296 --> 00:42:36,196
I have one day off a week,

566
00:42:36,196 --> 00:42:41,496
but sometimes
I can't afford to take it.

567
00:42:41,496 --> 00:42:44,496
And it's difficult.
I don't have control.

568
00:42:44,496 --> 00:42:48,796
The difficulty is not only mine,
all parents have it.

569
00:42:48,796 --> 00:42:53,096
We live
in a permissive society

570
00:42:53,096 --> 00:42:54,896
which allows this.

571
00:42:54,896 --> 00:42:57,296
I've heard people saying

572
00:42:57,296 --> 00:43:00,496
that parents who can't
say no to their kids are losers,

573
00:43:00,496 --> 00:43:03,496
and that's cruel!

574
00:43:03,496 --> 00:43:05,696
The parents suffer
all the harassment

575
00:43:05,696 --> 00:43:08,996
not to mention the problems
to run the house.

576
00:43:08,996 --> 00:43:12,396
They work all day,
pay heavy taxes,

577
00:43:12,396 --> 00:43:15,996
and they have to deal
with the child's wishes

578
00:43:15,996 --> 00:43:17,996
because of all the pressure.

579
00:43:17,996 --> 00:43:22,196
This dirty war
damages the education

580
00:43:22,196 --> 00:43:24,496
and the parents
can´t be blamed.

581
00:43:24,496 --> 00:43:26,396
Every parent deals with that.

582
00:43:26,396 --> 00:43:31,396
I'm sure all the parents
would applaud

583
00:43:31,396 --> 00:43:34,296
if the ads for children
were banned, because

584
00:43:34,296 --> 00:43:36,596
that would be
one less problem at home.

585
00:43:36,596 --> 00:43:41,496
I worry a lot when we begin
to try to forbid

586
00:43:41,496 --> 00:43:45,996
the communication of things
that are not forbidden.

587
00:43:45,996 --> 00:43:48,696
If the product is for sale...

588
00:43:48,696 --> 00:43:52,096
There are lots of government
agencies to deal with that.

589
00:43:52,096 --> 00:43:57,596
You have to put vitamins,
flour, more or less sugar...

590
00:43:57,596 --> 00:44:00,896
The authorities
have the knowledge

591
00:44:00,896 --> 00:44:05,396
and the producers
have to comply with it.

592
00:44:05,396 --> 00:44:08,796
You can sell it,
you can produce it,

593
00:44:08,796 --> 00:44:10,696
but you can't say
that it exists?

594
00:44:10,696 --> 00:44:13,196
We can't talk about it,
but we can eat it,

595
00:44:13,196 --> 00:44:17,296
sell it, make it?
If it's bad, don't make it.

596
00:44:36,596 --> 00:44:38,596
ANVISA IS CRITICIZED

597
00:44:38,596 --> 00:44:40,696
FOR HOLDING
A SPONSORED EXHIBITION.

598
00:44:40,696 --> 00:44:42,796
EXHIBITION WITH
INFOGRAPHICS ABOUT OBESITY

599
00:44:42,796 --> 00:44:44,829
IS SPONSORED BY COCA-COLA.

600
00:44:44,829 --> 00:44:46,829
"OBESITY THROUGH THE EYES
OF INFOGRAPHICS,

601
00:44:46,829 --> 00:44:48,396
SPONSORED BY COCA-COLA."

602
00:45:52,696 --> 00:45:56,696
THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH
CONCEDES THE TITLE

603
00:45:56,696 --> 00:46:00,696
OF "HEALTH PARTNER"
TO MCDONALD'S.

604
00:48:00,096 --> 00:48:02,196
Did you soiled
yourself, Clara?

605
00:48:08,896 --> 00:48:12,696
All of this, for us,
is part of the documentary.

606
00:48:12,696 --> 00:48:14,996
For us, it´s the reality.

607
00:48:17,896 --> 00:48:20,296
-Call Rafaela.
-Is that cookie good?

608
00:48:20,296 --> 00:48:23,696
-Do this: "Hmmmm..."
-I want it!

609
00:48:23,696 --> 00:48:25,896
When you go to the market
with your children,

610
00:48:25,896 --> 00:48:31,096
the kids won´t care much
for the vegetables and fruits,

611
00:48:31,096 --> 00:48:34,896
but in the alley of snacks,
cookies and chocolates,

612
00:48:34,896 --> 00:48:36,596
they'll ask for 2 or 3
of each one.

613
00:48:36,596 --> 00:48:39,496
And it is right there
next to the teller.

614
00:48:39,496 --> 00:48:44,896
When you're waiting there,
they are there, impatient,

615
00:48:44,896 --> 00:48:48,696
they pick up something,
you say no once, twice...

616
00:48:48,696 --> 00:48:50,296
You end up giving in.

617
00:48:50,296 --> 00:48:54,996
You end up buying what they ask
10 times out of 30.

618
00:48:54,996 --> 00:48:57,996
It's not easy to say no
but you have to,

619
00:48:57,996 --> 00:49:00,496
otherwise they'll want more.

620
00:49:00,496 --> 00:49:04,196
They have no limits.
If they don't have limits,

621
00:49:04,196 --> 00:49:06,096
how will the kids be
in the future?

622
00:49:06,696 --> 00:49:09,696
Let me see if you´re dirty,
your dad never knows.

623
00:49:09,696 --> 00:49:12,096
-She´s not dirty.
-It´s the other one.

624
00:49:12,696 --> 00:49:15,696
Good food can't be expensive.

625
00:49:15,696 --> 00:49:21,196
Today, the most
unhealthy foods

626
00:49:21,196 --> 00:49:26,096
are cheaper
than the healthier ones.

627
00:49:26,296 --> 00:49:30,996
That is an inversion
created by people,

628
00:49:30,996 --> 00:49:32,396
and that's got to change.

629
00:49:48,996 --> 00:49:50,296
Don´t cry!

630
00:49:53,896 --> 00:49:55,496
What do you eat here?

631
00:49:55,496 --> 00:49:58,096
-Rice, beans, chicken...
-Pasta!

632
00:49:58,096 --> 00:50:00,996
-And pork...
-Pork?

633
00:50:00,996 --> 00:50:03,096
And pasta too.

634
00:50:03,096 --> 00:50:04,896
Do you buy vegetables?

635
00:50:04,896 --> 00:50:09,096
Only tomato, potato...

636
00:50:09,096 --> 00:50:11,796
-Carrot?
-Hardly ever...

637
00:50:12,796 --> 00:50:14,796
-Here.
-There's nothing on the other side.

638
00:50:14,796 --> 00:50:18,296
-What's there in the pot?
-Water.

639
00:50:18,296 --> 00:50:19,696
Is it hard to buy fruits?

640
00:50:19,696 --> 00:50:21,296
-Yes.
-Why?

641
00:50:21,296 --> 00:50:23,596
They only sell it
in Campo Maior,

642
00:50:23,596 --> 00:50:26,496
and we go there
just once a month.

643
00:50:28,396 --> 00:50:33,596
-Is it hard to find vegetables around here?
-Yes, only there.

644
00:50:33,596 --> 00:50:37,396
-What do you have around here?
-What do you mean?

645
00:50:37,396 --> 00:50:39,996
If you need food,
what do you have?

646
00:50:39,996 --> 00:50:42,796
There's everything
in the markets,

647
00:50:42,796 --> 00:50:46,396
rice, beans, sugar,
everything but fruit.

648
00:50:46,396 --> 00:50:50,996
They don´t sell
fruits and vegetables.

649
00:51:32,896 --> 00:51:35,496
This is Maria Eduarda,

650
00:51:35,496 --> 00:51:38,396
this is my mom,

651
00:51:38,396 --> 00:51:40,196
this is my dad,

652
00:51:40,196 --> 00:51:42,396
this is Carlos Eduardo.

653
00:51:43,396 --> 00:51:45,996
This is me,

654
00:51:45,996 --> 00:51:49,096
this is my grandma,
my uncle Vágner...

655
00:51:49,096 --> 00:51:51,596
Do you like to eat salad?

656
00:51:51,596 --> 00:51:54,196
-And vegetables?
-No.

657
00:51:54,196 --> 00:51:56,596
-And what is this?
-Milhito.

658
00:51:57,696 --> 00:52:00,696
-What is it made of?
-Meat.

659
00:52:00,696 --> 00:52:04,896
-And what's this?
-Potato.

660
00:52:04,896 --> 00:52:06,596
-Do you like it?
-Yeah.

661
00:52:06,596 --> 00:52:08,096
This?

662
00:52:09,696 --> 00:52:11,296
-Onion?
-No.

663
00:52:11,296 --> 00:52:13,496
In school,
there's lunch or snacks?

664
00:52:13,496 --> 00:52:16,696
Snacks, we buy it
with our money.

665
00:52:16,696 --> 00:52:19,596
You have some money
to buy snacks?

666
00:52:19,596 --> 00:52:21,096
My mother gives me.

667
00:52:21,096 --> 00:52:23,396
-How much does she give you?
-2 reals.

668
00:52:23,396 --> 00:52:28,696
-And what do you buy?
-Fried corn snacks...

669
00:52:28,696 --> 00:52:32,296
She gets 2,50, 5 reals...

670
00:52:32,296 --> 00:52:34,096
Hot dog.

671
00:52:34,096 --> 00:52:36,496
-You buy snacks?
-And soda.

672
00:52:36,496 --> 00:52:38,896
-Is it expensive or cheap?
-Cheap.

673
00:52:38,896 --> 00:52:40,896
-How much?
-1 real.

674
00:52:40,896 --> 00:52:43,896
-1 real?
-Or 1.25, it depends on the brand.

675
00:52:43,896 --> 00:52:47,296
When you open it,
how many do you eat?

676
00:52:47,296 --> 00:52:49,096
I eat everything.

677
00:52:57,596 --> 00:53:02,096
One package of these cookies
is equal to

678
00:53:02,096 --> 00:53:07,296
you know how many
French rolls?

679
00:53:07,296 --> 00:53:09,696
It's equal to 8 French rolls.

680
00:53:09,696 --> 00:53:12,296
Only one of those packages.

681
00:53:12,296 --> 00:53:15,596
I tell the mother:
"Do you imagine your child

682
00:53:15,596 --> 00:53:19,596
eating 8 French rolls
for breakfast?

683
00:53:19,596 --> 00:53:22,396
Is that what you
want him to eat?"

684
00:53:22,396 --> 00:53:26,296
I wonder if so many things
are taught in school,

685
00:53:26,296 --> 00:53:28,696
even sex education,

686
00:53:28,696 --> 00:53:32,796
why isn't there
nutritional education?

687
00:54:19,496 --> 00:54:21,796
Where´s my towel?
I´m cold.

688
00:54:35,096 --> 00:54:38,896
When a school cafeteria
is not seen as a business

689
00:54:38,896 --> 00:54:42,696
but as a learning place,
a didactic space,

690
00:54:42,696 --> 00:54:48,296
you somehow control
the schizophrenia.

691
00:54:48,296 --> 00:54:53,996
The teachers teach
in science and other classes

692
00:54:53,996 --> 00:54:59,096
what is a healthy diet,
the children go to the cafeteria

693
00:54:59,096 --> 00:55:02,396
but there's nothing
of what they've learned.

694
00:55:02,396 --> 00:55:07,496
I have a patient that is ashamed
to take fruit to school.

695
00:55:07,496 --> 00:55:11,996
And I say that
it's important for him.

696
00:55:11,996 --> 00:55:13,796
Do you know what they do?

697
00:55:13,796 --> 00:55:17,196
They take the banana or apple,
lock themselves in the bathroom

698
00:55:17,196 --> 00:55:21,496
and eat them locked inside
so nobody can see them.

699
00:55:21,496 --> 00:55:28,096
The child doesn´t like to bring fruit
instead of the juice in a box,

700
00:55:28,096 --> 00:55:31,096
first off, because it's different, and
nobody wants to be different;

701
00:55:31,096 --> 00:55:36,896
and there's always
an implicit hierarchy of values,

702
00:55:36,896 --> 00:55:44,196
and a juice from the box
is more expensive than a fruit.

703
00:55:44,196 --> 00:55:47,296
And nobody wants
to feel inferior.

704
00:55:47,296 --> 00:55:53,596
Implicitly there's a code
of purchasing power

705
00:55:53,596 --> 00:55:59,896
where the child who doesn't have
this power feels ashamed.

706
00:55:59,896 --> 00:56:03,496
On the other hand,
parents feel proud

707
00:56:03,496 --> 00:56:06,596
to be able
to give to their kids

708
00:56:06,596 --> 00:56:10,296
consumer goods,
such as toys, sodas.

709
00:56:10,296 --> 00:56:12,696
First, because many of them
didn't have that.

710
00:56:12,696 --> 00:56:16,996
So they are able to give something
to their kids, that they didn't have.

711
00:56:16,996 --> 00:56:22,996
Second, they don't let
their kids be segregated.

712
00:56:22,996 --> 00:56:28,696
Because kids who take fruits
are seen as different.

713
00:56:28,696 --> 00:56:33,396
And you can expand that to clothes,
vacations, travels,

714
00:56:33,396 --> 00:56:36,096
the sneakers' brand
and the pen's brand.

715
00:56:36,096 --> 00:56:39,496
Recently,
my friend ate a salad,

716
00:56:39,496 --> 00:56:43,596
but he said
he ate a lasagna.

717
00:56:43,596 --> 00:56:49,696
But he confesse to me
he ate salad, rice and beef.

718
00:56:49,696 --> 00:56:51,996
He said it was
poor people´s food.

719
00:56:51,996 --> 00:56:55,896
Today, macaroni with
frozen ground meat.

720
00:56:55,896 --> 00:56:57,196
And tomorrow?

721
00:56:57,196 --> 00:57:03,696
French rolls...
with something to drink.

722
00:57:04,896 --> 00:57:08,696
-And hot dog too?
-Yeah, hot dog.

723
00:57:08,696 --> 00:57:10,796
And what kind of
chicken breast is it?

724
00:57:10,796 --> 00:57:11,796
It comes in a can.

725
00:57:11,796 --> 00:57:14,896
-And the ground meat?
-Also comes in a can.

726
00:57:14,896 --> 00:57:18,496
-And the beans, do you cook?
-Also comes in a can.

727
00:57:18,496 --> 00:57:22,096
-What do you cook here, rice?
-The rice.

728
00:57:22,096 --> 00:57:23,196
Rice, macaroni...

729
00:57:23,196 --> 00:57:26,396
Rice, macaroni...
Yeah, just that.

730
00:57:26,396 --> 00:57:31,296
Mechanically separated meat
of birds. Chicken and turkey.

731
00:57:31,296 --> 00:57:35,296
Bovine meat,
water, pork bits.

732
00:57:35,296 --> 00:57:38,896
May contain heart,
liver and stomach.

733
00:57:38,896 --> 00:57:44,296
Soy protein, pork fat,
maltodextrin,

734
00:57:44,296 --> 00:57:47,696
salt, manioc fecula,

735
00:57:47,696 --> 00:57:51,096
condiments,
rosemary extract,

736
00:57:51,096 --> 00:57:56,296
acidity regulator,
sodium lactate.

737
00:57:56,296 --> 00:58:00,796
Stabilizers:
Sodium polyphosphate.

738
00:58:00,796 --> 00:58:04,696
Natural aroma
of smoke and nutmeg.

739
00:58:04,696 --> 00:58:09,196
Antioxidants:
Sodium erythorbate.

740
00:58:09,196 --> 00:58:12,196
Sodium nitrite
as a preservative,

741
00:58:12,196 --> 00:58:15,096
urucum pigment.

742
00:58:15,096 --> 00:58:17,096
And it´s gluten-free.

743
00:58:26,596 --> 00:58:31,096
When you have dinner with your wife,
is the TV on or off?

744
00:58:31,096 --> 00:58:32,096
The TV is on.

745
00:58:32,096 --> 00:58:34,196
When have you last had
a meal with family?

746
00:58:34,196 --> 00:58:35,296
I don't remember.

747
00:58:35,296 --> 00:58:40,896
You eat more times on the sofa
or at the table with your family?

748
00:58:40,896 --> 00:58:42,996
More on the sofa.

749
00:59:35,088 --> 00:59:36,688
Let's come inside.

750
00:59:36,688 --> 00:59:39,488
-Where do you eat?
-At a self-service.

751
00:59:39,488 --> 00:59:43,488
A steakhouse, a restaurant,
wherever it´s possible.

752
00:59:43,488 --> 00:59:46,688
When was the last time
you two had a meal at home?

753
00:59:46,688 --> 00:59:50,688
Not long ago.
We did it once this week.

754
00:59:50,688 --> 00:59:55,021
Last week, today is Friday.
No, Saturday... Friday.

755
01:00:03,988 --> 01:00:06,788
-How many does she drink a day?
-One or two.

756
01:00:06,788 --> 01:00:09,188
I consider it very practical.

757
01:00:09,188 --> 01:00:12,688
You drink it inside the car
when going to work.

758
01:00:12,688 --> 01:00:17,788
Since every day
I'm always at work,

759
01:00:17,788 --> 01:00:21,188
I want them to be fed.

760
01:00:34,088 --> 01:00:38,788
At home, sometimes,
do you all have lunch together?

761
01:00:38,788 --> 01:00:41,888
Mom says a prayer,
then we have lunch,

762
01:00:41,888 --> 01:00:45,588
then we drink juice.

763
01:00:45,588 --> 01:00:46,888
And how is the prayer?

764
01:00:46,888 --> 01:00:52,788
Lord, I thank for this day
and for this meal.

765
01:00:52,788 --> 01:00:56,588
We hope to always have
plenty of food on the table.

766
01:00:56,588 --> 01:00:59,288
So be it, thanks to God.

767
01:00:59,288 --> 01:01:01,688
Is there a lack
of anything in your life?

768
01:01:03,321 --> 01:01:05,621
It lacks meaning.

769
01:01:17,688 --> 01:01:20,621
-Everything's ok?
-Yes, come in.

770
01:01:26,288 --> 01:01:29,188
My father sleeps here
in the living room,

771
01:01:29,188 --> 01:01:32,721
I sleep here, my mom there
and my brother there.

772
01:01:35,588 --> 01:01:37,888
-What is that, Luana?
-My makeup.

773
01:01:37,888 --> 01:01:41,188
-Are they yours or your mom's?
-They're all mine.

774
01:01:41,188 --> 01:01:43,288
Where did you learn
make-up?

775
01:01:43,288 --> 01:01:44,988
On the internet.

776
01:01:49,188 --> 01:01:51,521
-Are you afraid?
-Yes.

777
01:01:52,688 --> 01:01:55,021
But I trust you.

778
01:01:57,621 --> 01:02:01,888
-What does she likes the most?
-She likes to eat everything.

779
01:02:01,888 --> 01:02:06,888
McDonald's, snacks, soda...

780
01:02:06,888 --> 01:02:09,088
How often do you like
to drink soda?

781
01:02:09,088 --> 01:02:10,588
I drink it every day.

782
01:02:10,588 --> 01:02:14,488
And your health? I've heard
you had a problem, what was it?

783
01:02:14,488 --> 01:02:17,888
I had arthritis
and thrombosis.

784
01:02:17,888 --> 01:02:21,488
And what did you feel?
What happened?

785
01:02:21,488 --> 01:02:26,288
I stopped walking,
my leg hurt, I couldn't walk.

786
01:02:26,288 --> 01:02:30,988
I couldn't move my arm well.

787
01:02:30,988 --> 01:02:34,788
-And how long did it last?
-One year, almost.

788
01:02:34,788 --> 01:02:36,288
It was awful!

789
01:02:36,288 --> 01:02:38,121
We went to the pediatrician,

790
01:02:38,121 --> 01:02:40,888
she asked us to take her
to the hospital.

791
01:02:40,888 --> 01:02:46,388
It was awful!
The worst days of my life!

792
01:02:46,388 --> 01:02:50,088
Did they give you some advice
for that not to happen anymore?

793
01:02:50,088 --> 01:02:54,588
They told me to lose weight,
that it would get better.

794
01:02:54,588 --> 01:02:56,188
Then it got better,

795
01:02:56,188 --> 01:02:59,388
but they told me to lose weight
so it would not happen again.

796
01:02:59,388 --> 01:03:02,388
-When was that?
-In 2008.

797
01:03:02,488 --> 01:03:06,888
Since then, did you manage
to lose some weight?

798
01:03:06,888 --> 01:03:07,988
No.

799
01:03:07,988 --> 01:03:09,621
-Is it too difficult?
-Yeah.

800
01:03:15,688 --> 01:03:18,888
There was a time in history
when people would consume

801
01:03:18,888 --> 01:03:21,888
what they needed to consume.

802
01:03:21,888 --> 01:03:24,588
They had a much more
direct relationship

803
01:03:24,588 --> 01:03:28,388
with utility
than with quantity.

804
01:03:28,388 --> 01:03:31,588
Nobody needed
15 pairs of shoes,

805
01:03:31,588 --> 01:03:36,188
nobody needed
20 different pair of pants.

806
01:03:36,188 --> 01:03:40,688
The main product of the companies
today are the consumers,

807
01:03:40,688 --> 01:03:42,588
they produce consumers.

808
01:03:42,588 --> 01:03:45,588
They need to continuously
produce consumers,

809
01:03:45,588 --> 01:03:49,688
unsatisfied consumers that
need to consume more and more,

810
01:03:49,688 --> 01:03:52,188
or the cycle breaks.

811
01:03:52,188 --> 01:03:55,488
We eat exaggeratedly here

812
01:03:55,488 --> 01:03:58,188
The barbecue sauce
is very big.

813
01:03:58,188 --> 01:04:00,888
This is a 3 liters Coke.

814
01:04:00,888 --> 01:04:02,588
We drink one per day.

815
01:04:02,588 --> 01:04:04,988
We drink a lot of Fanta too.

816
01:04:04,988 --> 01:04:07,788
Grape juice.

817
01:04:07,788 --> 01:04:10,388
Schweppes Citrus
has a lot of sugar too.

818
01:04:10,388 --> 01:04:15,088
We also eat whole wheat products,
like those crackers...

819
01:04:15,088 --> 01:04:16,988
Chocolate syrup
for the ice cream.

820
01:04:16,988 --> 01:04:18,688
Popcorn.

821
01:04:18,688 --> 01:04:22,088
-Peanut, we exaggerate sometimes.
-Sandwich cookies.

822
01:04:22,088 --> 01:04:24,088
When we open a package,
we eat it all.

823
01:04:24,088 --> 01:04:26,888
We drink milk with Nescau,
this is strawberry flavored.

824
01:04:26,888 --> 01:04:29,321
Ana Maria cakes. Noodles.

825
01:04:30,088 --> 01:04:31,921
A chocolate bar.

826
01:04:32,721 --> 01:04:37,988
You put this on the ice cream
to make it sweeter.

827
01:04:37,988 --> 01:04:43,521
Portion: 7,8 grams.
Sugar: 5,5 grams.

828
01:04:44,088 --> 01:04:46,688
This is the refrigerator.

829
01:04:46,688 --> 01:04:48,121
Mayo.

830
01:04:49,321 --> 01:04:52,588
They told me
to take a picture in trunks.

831
01:04:52,588 --> 01:04:54,988
So I took the picture,

832
01:04:54,988 --> 01:04:57,388
but I didn't know
what would happen to it.

833
01:04:57,388 --> 01:04:59,688
They told me it would be
in a cool magazine,

834
01:04:59,688 --> 01:05:02,088
I've got very anxious,
I thought it was going to be very cool.

835
01:05:02,088 --> 01:05:05,088
So I looked at the magazine
and bought it.

836
01:05:05,088 --> 01:05:08,088
When I saw it,
it says that

837
01:05:08,088 --> 01:05:12,388
when I'm above water
I'm chubby,

838
01:05:12,388 --> 01:05:15,388
and below water
they put another person

839
01:05:15,388 --> 01:05:18,021
with a skinnier leg.

840
01:05:18,788 --> 01:05:20,788
I was upset.

841
01:05:22,821 --> 01:05:24,788
Beetroot.

842
01:05:24,788 --> 01:05:26,888
Do you like beetroot?

843
01:05:26,888 --> 01:05:29,188
It's good for
my high cholesterol.

844
01:05:29,188 --> 01:05:31,888
-What?
-It's good for my cholesterol.

845
01:05:31,888 --> 01:05:33,988
Do you have
high cholesterol?

846
01:05:33,988 --> 01:05:36,988
It's alarming from the
health point of view,

847
01:05:36,988 --> 01:05:39,688
we are losing
our food culture,

848
01:05:39,688 --> 01:05:46,188
the absence of unprocessed food
in our plate is alarming.

849
01:05:46,188 --> 01:05:50,388
And from the cultural
point of view it´s impovereshing.

850
01:05:50,388 --> 01:05:53,588
Some people
find it fascinating

851
01:05:53,588 --> 01:05:57,588
to go to anywhere in the world
and eat the same thing.

852
01:05:57,588 --> 01:05:59,688
I'm absolutely
terrified by that.

853
01:05:59,688 --> 01:06:03,988
What defines a people
more than what they eat?

854
01:06:50,521 --> 01:06:53,421
WARNING: BREASTFEEDING
AVOIDS INFECTIONS AND ALLERGIES

855
01:06:53,421 --> 01:06:55,421
AND IS RECOMMENDED
UNTIL 2 YEARS OR MORE

856
01:07:05,721 --> 01:07:11,521
Milk, chocolate again,
black and white,

857
01:07:11,521 --> 01:07:14,588
-Cookies.
-Chocolate...

858
01:07:16,488 --> 01:07:19,588
What is this?
A milky drink.

859
01:07:19,588 --> 01:07:22,288
And more candy.

860
01:07:24,688 --> 01:07:26,388
We bought
just the basic today.

861
01:07:44,121 --> 01:07:46,488
-What is your child's name?
-Guilherme.

862
01:07:46,488 --> 01:07:48,921
-How old is he?
-6 months.

863
01:07:48,921 --> 01:07:50,788
GUILHERME -6 MONTHS
ALLERGIES

864
01:07:52,021 --> 01:07:55,321
I think in the beginning,</i>
<i>20 years ago,

865
01:07:55,321 --> 01:07:58,488
pediatricians dealt</i>
<i>with malnutrition.

866
01:07:58,488 --> 01:08:01,888
Today, we have a boom</i>
<i>in obesity.

867
01:08:01,888 --> 01:08:06,288
And pediatrics</i>
<i>have to deal with that.

868
01:08:06,288 --> 01:08:08,421
There is
a premature weaning,

869
01:08:08,421 --> 01:08:10,488
mothers don't want
to breastfeed,

870
01:08:10,488 --> 01:08:14,421
they want to make
artificial milk to the babies.

871
01:08:14,421 --> 01:08:21,588
There is still that image
that a chubby baby is healthy.

872
01:08:21,588 --> 01:08:24,421
He drinks three bottles
of dehydrated milk,

873
01:08:24,421 --> 01:08:27,488
three bottles
with milk with rice

874
01:08:27,488 --> 01:08:29,188
and one time breastfeeding.

875
01:08:29,188 --> 01:08:31,688
Where did you learn
to give dehydrated milk?

876
01:08:31,688 --> 01:08:32,921
With my mother.

877
01:08:58,988 --> 01:09:03,221
Whenever I see a fish,
I shoot it with an arrow.

878
01:09:03,888 --> 01:09:05,988
My name is Altair Moares
de Carvalho,

879
01:09:05,988 --> 01:09:08,688
I'm the deputy chief
of Santo Antônio.

880
01:09:08,688 --> 01:09:10,588
My name is Ozeia Lima
dos Santos,

881
01:09:10,588 --> 01:09:13,388
I'm the health officer
and chief of this tribe.

882
01:09:13,388 --> 01:09:16,688
I'm the shaman
of the Santo Antônio village.

883
01:09:16,688 --> 01:09:19,588
Some days they manage
to eat three times.

884
01:09:19,588 --> 01:09:23,188
A breakfast,
a coffee with tucumã,

885
01:09:23,188 --> 01:09:26,288
with tapioca cake.

886
01:09:26,821 --> 01:09:28,888
Here it is, the tucumã.

887
01:09:28,888 --> 01:09:32,188
Our tucumã
from the Amazon region.

888
01:09:32,188 --> 01:09:35,088
Which industrialized goods</i>
<i>do you buy most here?

889
01:09:35,088 --> 01:09:37,921
Canned products, hot dogs...

890
01:09:38,588 --> 01:09:39,988
and other stuff.

891
01:09:39,988 --> 01:09:42,488
<i>-Soda?</i>
-Yeah.

892
01:09:42,488 --> 01:09:44,688
Cookies, milk...

893
01:09:44,688 --> 01:09:46,288
<i>-Snacks?</i>
-Yeah.

894
01:09:46,288 --> 01:09:49,588
Which food from the market</i>
<i>do you prefer?

895
01:09:50,621 --> 01:09:51,888
Cookies.

896
01:09:52,021 --> 01:09:54,788
Have you eaten this product</i>
<i>here in the tribe?

897
01:09:54,788 --> 01:09:59,221
Sometimes when we have money,
we buy this noodles.

898
01:10:00,121 --> 01:10:02,988
We heat some water,
and when it is boiling,

899
01:10:02,988 --> 01:10:05,688
after threes minutes
it's ready.

900
01:10:05,688 --> 01:10:09,521
<i>-Do you think it's healthy?</i>
-I think so. It's healthy.

901
01:10:15,121 --> 01:10:20,988
On a school trip,
I saw kids having a snack,

902
01:10:20,988 --> 01:10:23,988
they were eating a cupcake.
And I was starving.

903
01:10:23,988 --> 01:10:27,588
So one of the teachers
gave me a cupcake to try.

904
01:10:27,588 --> 01:10:30,588
It was too artificial,
very bad.

905
01:10:30,588 --> 01:10:33,988
It tasted
excessively artificial.

906
01:10:33,988 --> 01:10:36,788
So I kept it.

907
01:10:36,788 --> 01:10:41,288
And here is the cupcake.
It's one and a half year old.

908
01:10:41,288 --> 01:10:46,888
Since then, no other living being
became interested in it.

909
01:10:46,888 --> 01:10:49,888
Not even a fungus!
It's not moldy.

910
01:10:49,888 --> 01:10:55,088
It has some filling
but even that is intact.

911
01:10:55,088 --> 01:10:58,588
I mean, no other living being
is interested in it.

912
01:10:58,588 --> 01:11:01,888
He told his Granma
that he needed a hole in his gut

913
01:11:01,888 --> 01:11:03,888
to drain the fat out.

914
01:11:04,921 --> 01:11:07,688
When he walks too much,
his legs hurt,

915
01:11:07,688 --> 01:11:09,588
but I guess
it's just his weight.

916
01:11:09,588 --> 01:11:12,288
<i>-What about soda?</i>
-Not that much.

917
01:11:12,288 --> 01:11:14,488
We drink a lot of juice.

918
01:11:14,488 --> 01:11:16,688
Boxed juice</i>
<i>or do you make it?

919
01:11:16,688 --> 01:11:19,021
No, it's those
powdered juices.

920
01:11:34,221 --> 01:11:38,288
La Frutta Nestlé is here.</i>
<i>Naturally delicious.

921
01:11:38,288 --> 01:11:41,288
La Frutta Nestlé,</i>
<i>delicious by nature.

922
01:11:43,314 --> 01:11:46,914
Costumer service Kraft Foods.

923
01:11:46,914 --> 01:11:51,414
The package says it's made
with whole wheat flour.

924
01:11:52,414 --> 01:11:56,514
Is it 100% whole wheat flour
or is there any other flour?

925
01:11:57,047 --> 01:11:59,714
100% whole wheat flour.

926
01:11:59,714 --> 01:12:05,514
But what about this other flour
with iron and folic acid?

927
01:12:05,514 --> 01:12:09,214
Right, the whole wheat flour</i>
<i>was added.

928
01:12:09,214 --> 01:12:13,814
It has the ingredients,
but we added whole wheat.

929
01:12:13,814 --> 01:12:18,214
So it's not just whole flour,
it has white flour too.

930
01:12:18,214 --> 01:12:21,247
Right, we just supplemented</i>
<i>with whole wheat flour.

931
01:12:21,247 --> 01:12:24,447
And what's the percentage
of whole wheat flour?

932
01:12:24,447 --> 01:12:26,614
<i>Just a moment. I'll check.

933
01:12:27,247 --> 01:12:29,314
<i>I checked it here,

934
01:12:29,314 --> 01:12:33,114
this formula is the company's
intellectual property.

935
01:12:33,114 --> 01:12:36,114
So we don't have
that information here.

936
01:12:37,414 --> 01:12:41,414
When a product has no trans fat
is it a good product?

937
01:12:41,414 --> 01:12:43,414
When it says "zero trans fat".

938
01:12:43,414 --> 01:12:47,814
It means it's good for the heart,
it isn't as harmful.

939
01:12:48,314 --> 01:12:49,814
Milhitos.

940
01:12:49,847 --> 01:12:53,214
<i>-What does it say there?</i>
-Zero trans fat.

941
01:12:53,214 --> 01:12:56,447
<i>-What does it mean?</i>
-That there's no fat.

942
01:12:57,114 --> 01:12:59,414
So what does it say
about this product?

943
01:12:59,414 --> 01:13:03,514
It doesn’t harm your body.

944
01:13:03,514 --> 01:13:05,914
Quite the opposite,
It does something good to your body.

945
01:13:06,414 --> 01:13:11,747
When, for example, you buy
a juice box that says "nectar",

946
01:13:11,747 --> 01:13:15,347
don't you imagine you're eating
what is purest in the fruit?

947
01:13:15,347 --> 01:13:17,714
Because nectar gives
you this idea,

948
01:13:17,714 --> 01:13:20,414
of something essential,

949
01:13:20,414 --> 01:13:25,547
but no, nectar is the one
with more sugar and less fruit.

950
01:13:25,547 --> 01:13:28,447
But do you think</i>
<i>there's juice inside?

951
01:13:28,447 --> 01:13:31,547
I buy it because I believe so.

952
01:13:31,614 --> 01:13:35,414
To make a drink like Del Valle</i>
<i>is not just squeezing fruits.

953
01:13:35,414 --> 01:13:38,814
You need caring</i>
<i>to select the best fruits,

954
01:13:38,814 --> 01:13:40,714
realize the differences</i>
<i>between them

955
01:13:40,714 --> 01:13:43,114
and find out</i>
<i>what makes them special.

956
01:13:43,114 --> 01:13:45,914
The same caring</i>
<i>from mother to son.

957
01:13:45,914 --> 01:13:48,714
Del Valle</i>
<i>Our secret is caring.

958
01:13:50,747 --> 01:13:52,714
BEWARE -This product
contains 145g of sugar

959
01:13:52,714 --> 01:13:55,314
and may cause obesity
and type 2 diabetes.

960
01:13:55,814 --> 01:14:00,047
In a liter of this product,
there's 145 grams of sugar.

961
01:14:01,914 --> 01:14:04,047
It’s more than in a Coca-Cola.

962
01:14:04,214 --> 01:14:07,447
-What is this made of?
-Grape!

963
01:14:12,814 --> 01:14:15,347
BEWARE -This product
contains 270g of sugar

964
01:14:15,347 --> 01:14:17,847
and may cause obesity
and type 2 diabetes.

965
01:14:18,014 --> 01:14:22,414
Today I'll kill
Fanta Grape soda.

966
01:14:22,414 --> 01:14:25,414
-I'll kill chocolate milk...
-The juice and the chocolate milk.

967
01:14:26,114 --> 01:14:29,114
Actually, I'll kill
those who make them.

968
01:14:29,514 --> 01:14:31,314
LION

969
01:14:42,247 --> 01:14:43,914
AFRICAN ELEPHANT

970
01:14:48,514 --> 01:14:50,014
DRINK BETTER. LIVE BETTER.

971
01:14:58,114 --> 01:15:00,647
NESTLÉ
IT'S GOOD FOR YOU

972
01:15:00,647 --> 01:15:02,514
SPIDER MONKEY

973
01:15:04,514 --> 01:15:08,214
Obese children
are no longer "children",

974
01:15:08,214 --> 01:15:09,947
they are just seen as obese.

975
01:15:09,947 --> 01:15:12,447
The word "child"
no longer exists to that child.

976
01:15:12,447 --> 01:15:15,747
They are no longer
legitimized as children.

977
01:15:15,747 --> 01:15:19,047
Their identity is their form.

978
01:15:19,047 --> 01:15:23,047
So the precaution
is to rescue the word

979
01:15:23,047 --> 01:15:26,347
and the recognition
of the child,

980
01:15:26,347 --> 01:15:30,314
then obese,
or beautiful, ugly, tall...

981
01:15:30,314 --> 01:15:33,614
The word "child" is lost
to an obese child.

982
01:18:07,914 --> 01:18:10,847
At first, at dinner,
it might be a little awkward,

983
01:18:10,847 --> 01:18:14,747
to look at your dad,
mom or son in the eye

984
01:18:14,747 --> 01:18:18,514
and ask them how their day was,
or how their food is,

985
01:18:18,514 --> 01:18:20,847
or if they want to try to make
the food some other way

986
01:18:20,847 --> 01:18:23,047
or if they want to
prepare it together.

987
01:18:23,047 --> 01:18:27,414
But if we insist, it may turn
into a moment that

988
01:18:27,414 --> 01:18:33,014
solves or improves things
that go far beyond food.